Terry Anderson’s SOVEREIGN NATIONS OR RESERVATIONS (1995)
My very first ever published book review.
Terry L. Anderson, Sovereign Nations or Reservations?: An Economic History of American Indians (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy, 1995), xvii + 202 pages.ISBN: 0-036488-81-6. Forward by Wilcomb E. Washburn. [reviewed for PACIFIC NORTHWEST QUARTERLY]
Falling neatly within the recent revival of interest in Indians as entrepreneurs and “middle grounders,” Anderson’s book considers the Indians as neither noble savages nor New-Age environmentalists. Rather, he considers them fully human—religious, social, cultural, and economic beings. Informed by the “institutional environment” theories of Douglass North and the public choice theories of Gordon Tullock and James Buchanan, Anderson, a professor of economics at Montana State University and Executive Director of the Political Economy Resource Center, attacks the current explanations for the penury prevalent on many Indian reservations. Long before Europeans and Americans entered the scene, he argues, Indians throughout North America had developed cultural norms and customs that included effective property and individual rights specific to tribal needs and goals. Anderson discusses these spontaneous and varied norms in such areas as land ownership and use, fishing and hunting rights, and personal property. “Faced with the reality of scarcity,” Anderson argues, “Indians understood the importance of incentives and built their societies around institutions that encouraged good human and natural resource stewardship” (p. 43). Native-American cultures that thrived, necessarily evolved.


I hope those of you enjoying these lectures (or at least listening to them!) will forgive me. I’ve had the flu over the three days, and I’m not exactly sure how coherent my talks are.





